đón đầu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To wait for someone/something in front, to intercept: The core meaning describes the action of positioning oneself ahead of someone or something's expected path to meet, stop, or confront them before they arrive at a destination.
- To anticipate and act proactively: A figurative extension meaning to foresee a trend, development, or event and take action in advance to prepare for it, gain an advantage, or mitigate its impact.
Usage Examples
Literal meaning (to intercept):
- Cảnh sát đã đón đầu bọn tội phạm tại ngã tư. (The police intercepted the criminals at the intersection.)
- Anh ấy ra sân bay đón đầu đoàn khách. (He went to the airport to meet the guest delegation head-on.)
Figurative meaning (to anticipate):
- Công ty này luôn biết cách đón đầu xu hướng thị trường. (This company always knows how to anticipate market trends.)
- Chúng ta cần đón đầu những thách thức mới. (We need to proactively address new challenges.)
Advanced Usage
"đón đầu cơ hội": to anticipate and seize an opportunity.
- Doanh nghiệp thành công là doanh nghiệp biết đón đầu cơ hội. (A successful business is one that knows how to seize opportunities proactively.)
"đón đầu thị hiếu": to anticipate consumer tastes/preferences.
- Nhà thiết kế phải đón đầu thị hiếu của giới trẻ. (Designers must anticipate the preferences of young people.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đón (v): to meet, to welcome, to receive. A more general term for meeting someone.
- Chặn đầu (v): to block, to intercept. Often implies a more forceful or obstructive interception.
- Tiên phong (adj, v): pioneering, to pioneer. Shares the proactive spirit of the figurative "đón đầu" but focuses on being first rather than anticipating.
Synonyms
- Dự đoán và hành động trước (v): to predict and act in advance. (Closest synonym for the figurative sense).
- Chặn đứng (v): to block, to stop. (Closer to the literal, intercepting sense).
- Tiên liệu (v): to foresee, to anticipate. (Focuses on the prediction aspect).
Related Phrases / Idioms
- "Đi trước đón đầu": A common reinforcing phrase meaning "to go ahead and intercept/anticipate." It emphasizes proactive and early action.
- Muốn thành công trong kinh doanh, phải biết đi trước đón đầu. (To succeed in business, you must know how to get ahead of the curve.)
- "Đón đầu sóng gió": to brace for/meet difficulties head-on (literally: to intercept the storm).
- Chúng tôi sẵn sàng đón đầu mọi sóng gió. (We are ready to meet all difficulties head-on.)
- Wait (for someone) in front (to stop his advancẹ..)
- Đón đầu quân giặcTo wait in front for the enemy